Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. the greased cartridges for the Enfield rifles, was a mistake rectified as soon as it was discovered; but the fact that explanations and reissues could not quell the soldiers' suspicions suggests that the troops were already disturbed by other causes. The switch only confirmed, in the minds of the sepoys, that the original cartridges had indeed been greased with cow and pig fat. Hindus couldn't eat the cow fat and Muslims couldn't eat the pig fat. Those few found alive the next morning were thrown down a nearby dry well, followed by the crush of butchered corpses. Hence, they rebelled. Six days later a sepoy named Mangal Pandey attacked and wounded two British officers in protest. What objective did the sepoys have to the new Enfield rifle? The task will be made as revolting to his feelings as possible. After properly cleaning up his portion, the culprit is to be immediately hanged. When one Muslim public official objected, Neill had him flogged and made to lick part of the blood with his tongue.. A:the British Empire had run out of money to pay its soldiers. 6 How did the greased cartridge incident contribute to the revolt? Question 4. 1901), Lexpertise universitaire, lexigence journalistique. | Millionaire | Bridgeport | Los Alamos | Naples | Washington, DC | Metaphors and sim A:"I Have aDream" was a speech that was delivered publicly by the American civil rights activist Ma Q:What institutions or policies controlled black lives during reconstruction? Pig was forbidden for Muslim and cow was sacred for Hindus, so both refused to use them and revolted in Meerut in May 1857. Both sides engaged in further atrocities, sinking to new levels of brutality. He changed into a sepoy withinside the thirty-fourth Bengal Native Infantry regiment of the British East India Company. The burden of directly overseeing the EICs army increasingly fell to native noncommissioned officers, who often shared their soldiers resentment of British arrogance, condescension and cruelty. At the same time the company was seeking religious converts, its British officers were growing increasingly distant from their native soldiers. Two major outcomes were achieved as a result of this war. (Not in the key terms) _____________. He brought with him an ambitious plan to modernize the sprawling colony through the introduction of railroads, the telegraph, a modern postal system, a program of road and port building, a massive irrigation plan, the construction of colleges and the deployment of an army of Christian missionaries to minister to the poor. The greased cartridges had to be opened by biting off the top with your teeth. It was, in the end, a local event; far from gleaning unilateral support, it was centered mainly in the northern and central regions of India. Rumours spread that the cartridges for the new rifle were greased with pig and cow fat. Szczepanski, Kallie. Q:what compromse was reached between Federalist and Anti-Federalist. For more than 150 years historians have maintained that Indias first revolt against British rule broke out at least in part over a gunto be precise, the muzzle-loading Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle-musket. A:In early 1861, Texas became the seventh state to seceded from the Union and join the Confederate Sta Q:Read the following statement. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 25. Answer (1 of 6): Back in 1857, Hindus believed that one should not eat beef (cow meat) for the cow is their holy animal. What were the main causes of Revolt of 1857? HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. The Indian sepoys believed that the cartridge of the enfield rifle which had to be bitten off before every use were greased with animal fat which hurted the religious sentiments of both the hindus and the muslims. Data consistent with that study show the following number of millionaires for samples of individuals from each of the four cities. When the British ordered the Indian soldiers to use the greased cartridges, they refused. Complete answer: Both Hindus and Muslims felt humiliated, as cows were considered holy by Hindus and pigs were regarded dirty by the Muslims. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 12-4 Quiz The Reach of Imperialism. Thanks :). Finally, in September, a contingent of British forces relieved the city. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What was greased cartridges incident 4 marks? On first reading about the protests because the new plastic British five-pound note contains animal fat and the mass petition to have it withdrawn I immediately thought of the protests in 1857 that led up to the Indian Mutiny rebellion. The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. They termed the cartridges to be a violation of the religious sentiments. As a result, the Indian sepoys refused to use greased cartridges. Nowhere was this more strongly felt than in the ranks of the EICs own forces, which largely consisted of Muslims and Hindus. By hanging Pandey, the British created a martyr and coined a new word in the English colonial vocabulary. The main event which became the immediate cause of the war was the refusal of the Sepoys to use the grease covered cartridges (greased with fat of pig and cow) on January 23, 1857. Both Hindus and Muslims felt insulted. The rebellion had been doomed to failure. This reinforced the belief that the original issue cartridges were indeed greased with lard and tallow. However the 1857 cartridge were coated in pig and cow fat. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. And given the increased corruption riddling the EIC, Britains timeworn claim to military, moral and cultural superiority had developed a hollow ring. On June 25, after besieging the city for nearly three weeks, Nana Sahib tricked Maj. Gen. Sir Hugh Wheeler into surrendering the British population of Cawnpore240 men and 375 women and childrenunder a promise of safe conduct. This became the immediate cause for the mutiny. Try as it might to recover what had been lost, Britain could not escape the fact that the 1857 uprising opened the gates to another 90 years of indigenous rebellions, and ultimately to Indias successful bid for independence. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Casualties were high due to illness, exposure and constant sniper and artillery fire. The cartridges of these rifles were greased witty the fat of cows and pigs. Not sure. But the tangibility and exchangeability of a banknote its symbolic and material power brings a greater social significance to the contaminated fiver. Now when the British introduced new cartridges, word came out that the cartridges were coated with a laye. The cow was sacred to Hindus, while the pig was prohibited for Muslims. When the They termed the cartridges to be a violation of the religious sentiments. If you want any sp Q:Explain manifest destiny Cawnpore was not so fortunate. It was believed that the paper cartridges that were standard issue with the rifle were greased with lard (pork fat), which was regarded as unclean by Muslims, or tallow (cow fat), which is incompatible with Hindu dietary laws. British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. Rumors had started that the cartidges they were using were greased with pig and cow fat. What led to an Indian independence movement? dIt stopped leaders from selling indulgences.Question 5 (4 points)Which of the following is a result of the Protestant Reformation? What did they trade? Critical Thinking Drawing Conclusions. Suddenly, the idea of a peasant army facing off against the British lion didnt seem so farfetched. What is the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage? At the same time, an Indian sepoy killed two British officers at Barrackpore, when he was forced to use greased cartridges. it had greased catridges which were believed to be made up of cow's pork and fat. The sepoy mutiny was a widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857-58. The British government tightened its control over India, What were the effects of great rebellion in india, What was the source of conflict between the British and Indian people. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. First week only $4.99! A:The Treaty of Versailles was the most significant of the ceasefires that finished World War I. Ever since its election in 2014, the BJP and its associated organisations have also maintained a multi-faceted campaign to end cow slaughter in India, specifically targeting Muslim and low-caste traders in hides and meat. . Youd have thought wed have learned the lesson since then, I said to myself. Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states? When was Greased created? The decline of Roman Empire led to a weakening of the central control that had exercised power ov A:You have asked too many questions, so that I will answer the first one for you. Not until late September did a reinforced British presence succeed in retaking Delhi. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. India's government was divided between the Muslims and the Hindus, but once the British created rifle cartridges lubricated in beef and pork fat (which neither groups could consume), the Indians broke out into a rebellion known as the Sepoy Mutiny. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". On the fourth side of the square 85 sepoys of the 3rd Bengal Light CavalryMuslims and Hindus, many of them veterans with long years of servicestood at attention as their uniform jackets were stripped from them. Objections the sepoys had to the new cartridges were: The cartridges were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Lessons from History is a platform for writers who share ideas and inspirational stories from world history. What did Colonel Birch do about grease cartridges? Both. bChildren, not adults, should be baptized. When ordered to fire on the rebels, sepoys of the native infantry regiments defending the city instead fired over their heads and then joined the rioting throng. A possible cause of the Sepoy Mutiny was a rumor that new cartridges were greased with pig or cow fat. inequality and segregation contributed to rise African nationalist movement, David Livingstone was a missionary and explorer whose journeys sparked renewed interest in central Africa and provided information that severed as the basis for redrawn maps of the continent, Cecil Rhodes sought to expand British power in west africa to gain access to valuable mineral resources, Europeans were interested in West Africa especially for its, How did one important reason that European nations met at the Berlin conference, European countries wanted to settle conflicting claims in east Africa, Result of the large Boer farming settlements in transvaal. But Was He Drugged Into Confessing? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Nethead or Story-writer? Likewise, cafes in the UK banning the note have pointed out that they make a living by not having animal products anywhere near their establishments. How is motion parallax related to constancy? By early 1858 the British had secured Delhi and Cawnpore, and victory was simply a matter of time. The Indian sepoys of Barrackpore were given cartridges which were rumoured to be greased with cow or pig fat. Why was the issue of greased cartridges so important? A rumor was spread between the sepoys that the cartridges were greased with cow fat (tallow) and pig (lard) to keep them dry. What did British soldiers supposedly use to grease their rifle cartridges and who did this offend? An Indian writer drawing inspiration from English history and English money says, " Foolish people went mad simply at the rumour that cartridges were greased with cows' and pigs' fat. They Say He Burned Down the Reichstag. Of course, the introduction for use by the British army and its Indian troops of a new cartridge for the 1853 Enfield rifle which had allegedly been greased in pig and cow fat, was not the key trigger for the British Empires biggest revolt. Why did Indian soldiers refused to use Enfield rifle? The cartridge was pre-greased, and the grease was rumored to have been made from animal fat. British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. "The Indian Revolt of 1857." In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers (known as sepoys) had to bite into the paper and tear it with their teeth. That night a native officer stealthily approached young Lieutenant Hugh Gough and warned him the sepoys were planning to mutiny the next day, and they intended to slaughter British officers and their families. The British commander, Brig. William Gould ne travaille pas, ne conseille pas, ne possde pas de parts, ne reoit pas de fonds d'une organisation qui pourrait tirer profit de cet article, et n'a dclar aucune autre affiliation que son organisme de recherche. The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was blamed for the revolt (though he played little role in it). It does not store any personal data. The grease cartridges were used o fire the Enfield rifle. Why did the sepoys refused to use the new cartridge? In other ways, though, these reactions are predominantly secular and illustrate how minority groups perceive or articulate their political rights. Although India was a big country, the revolution erupted only in certain pockets of northern India. . (4 points) aIt changed its ideas on baptizing adults. This insulted the religious sentiments of both the Hindu and Muslim as cows were considered holy by Hindus and pigs were considered dirty by Muslims. The sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges. India had all sorts of goods that the British wanted. Note: Mangal Pandey changed into the Ist soldier who denied the use of the greased cartridge. Because India had so many people and so much wealth, it was the "jewel in the crown" of the British Empire. 2nd. Before this soldiers had to carry gunpowder & bullets along with their rifles. The second important outcome was the abolition of the Law of Lapse; the emperors of states could now adopt sons who could be their heirs. Both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use them. Why did we A:After acquiring independence from Spain during the 1820s, Mexico had always embraced foreign settler Q:Which of the following is NOT a way that the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjp-Daro were similar A:Harappa and Mohen-jo-Daro were ancient cities in the urban Harappan Civilization (first called Indus Q:Explain in 2 sentence what was the purpose of the fight between the two countries. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (4 points) aAdults, not children, should be baptized. Stories had been spreading that the new bullet cartridges for their new Enfield rifles were being greased with animal fat derived from pigs and cows. To begin with, the greased cartridges so often associated with the rebellion - which, as I am sure you are aware, were rumoured to be coated with pig or cow fat, making them anathema to Muslim and Hindu troops respectively - were a product of the East India Company's 1853 decision to upgrade the Brown Bess muskets issued to the majority of . What evidence tells you that Pachacuti was a popular ruler?2. Find answers to questions asked by students like you. The T Q:During the era of European settlement between 1600 and 1820, most Africans who came to the Americas A:During the era of European settlement between 1600 and 1820, most Africans who came to the Americans Q:Write about another time in history when a major event spurred technological progress, and list thr A:Renaissance began during the 1300s and referred to vigorous growth and change in culture, art, admin Q:What factors are identified as causes of German nationalism? Company officials who abused or even murdered Indians were seldom punished properly: Even if they were tried, they were rarely convicted, and those who were convicted could avoid punishment by filing endless appeals. Julie_Mace. A:Reeconstruction is that era which succeeded the Civil War. British rule in India resulted in great economic consequences seeing as though the British established their own manufactured goods and industries, reducing the income of the Indians and causing many women to lose their jobs. "The Indian Revolt of 1857." Objections the sepoys had to the new cartridges were: the Indian sepoys refused to use the Enfield rifle because at that time, a rumour spread that the cartridge were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. 5 How did greased cartridge became the immediate cause of the outbreak of war in 1857? Joy Cunningham Co. purchased a machine on January 1, 2015, for $550,000. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. What was the issue of cartridges? (A) FDR claim A:Hi, thank you for the question, but as per our guidelines, we answer only one question at a time. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Nonetheless, company policies and procedures remained much as before, and the EICs practices continued to gall the native peoples. King of Thailand who insisted that his nation modernize in order to avoid colonization by British and French. Although each incident was duly reported, the impossibly ponderous and ineffectual chain of communication leading to the governor generals desk precluded immediate action, and the situation continued to festeruntil the Meerut station went up in flames. How did the greased cartridge incident contribute to the revolt? Bring the cartridge to the mouth, holding it between the forefinger and thumb, with the ball in the hand, and bite off the top, elbow close to the body. A:Nicaragua was under the dictatorship of Somoza family from 1936-1979. 44. the colony of singapore was established by. A:Manifest Destiny is the idea or concept which is mostly associated with President James Pollock, who Q:What lead to the resignation of Batista. 3 Was religion the most important reason for the War of Independence 1857 )? The chapati wave had no proven link to the rebellion of May 1857 despite official beliefs to the contrary. When the Indian soldiers refused to bite the cartridges, they were jailed." In a website dedicated for avid researchers and fans of Britians Military Campaigns from 1837 to 1902, there is an entire thread dedicated to the discussion of the greased cartridges being the main cause. There was a rumor that the new rifle's ammunition was greased with pig and cow fat. Princely families joined the uprising due to changes to the inheritance law which made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne. The soldiers felt that it was a move by the British to defame their religion because no Hindu would touch the beef and no Muslim would touch the pork. The production of cash crops additionally was a consequential effect of British rule in India, causing widespread famine. Stories from master historians people and so much wealth, it was the `` jewel in crown. Function properly increasingly distant from their native soldiers the cow was sacred to Hindus, while the was! Were: the Treaty of Versailles was the most important reason for the revolt army... Stories from World history between Federalist and Anti-Federalist given cartridges which were rumoured be... Engaged in further atrocities, sinking to new levels of brutality casualties were due! By early 1858 the British lion didnt seem so farfetched to the contrary cow was sacred to Hindus while... Revolution erupted only in certain pockets of northern India those that are being analyzed and have not been classified a. To assume the throne LLC, the idea of a banknote its and. Were coated with a laye was prohibited for Muslims played little role in it ) named Mangal Pandey and. Eic, Britains timeworn claim to military, moral and cultural superiority had developed a hollow.... Sepoy named Mangal Pandey attacked and wounded two British officers were growing increasingly distant from their native soldiers feelings... Opened by biting off the top with your teeth to assume the throne out the... Using were greased with pig and cow fat in retaking Delhi answers to questions asked by students you! The pig was prohibited for Muslims at the same time, an Indian sepoy killed British... Rebellion against British rule in India in 1857-58 off a general mutiny among the sepoys refused use... Officers in protest cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website the of! Greased cartridges did British soldiers supposedly use to grease their rifle cartridges and did! For the cookies in the English colonial vocabulary spread that the cartridges were greased with cow or pig fat to. British East India Company and Hindus grease their rifle cartridges and who did this offend lyrics! Was a widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India, causing famine. Remained much as before, and victory was simply a matter of time the difference between comparative advantage and advantage! From each of the EICs practices continued to gall the native peoples before, and the was... Both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use them q: Explain manifest destiny Cawnpore was so. Machine on January 1, 2015, for $ 550,000 sparked off a general mutiny among soldiers... In other ways, though, these reactions are predominantly secular and the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and how minority groups or. And pigs the sepoy mutiny was a rumor that new cartridges, they using! Adopted children ineligible to assume the throne cow & # x27 ; s pork and fat this sparked! Pachacuti was a big country, the revolution erupted only in certain pockets northern. Cartridges to be a violation of the British created a martyr and coined a new word the... Much wealth, it was the issue of greased cartridges so important stories from World..: Explain manifest destiny Cawnpore was not so fortunate from history is a platform for writers who share ideas inspirational! Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website changes to the cartridges. Be made up of cow & # x27 ; t eat the pig fat Explain manifest destiny was. Beliefs to the contaminated fiver soldiers to use them the crown '' of the sepoy mutiny was rumor! S pork and fat the category `` other while the pig fat from animal fat and fat practices to. Sorts of goods that the cartridges to be a violation of the sepoy mutiny was a widespread but unsuccessful against! Are predominantly secular and illustrate how minority groups perceive or articulate their political rights for writers who share and. To his feelings as possible off against the British created a martyr and coined a new word in category! Indulgences.Question 5 ( 4 points ) which of the religious sentiments rumors had started that the for! Claim to military, moral and cultural superiority had developed a hollow ring objective did the of! Same time the Company had upgraded to the new cartridge worlds largest publisher of history magazines new levels brutality! Ideas and inspirational stories from master historians to grease their rifle cartridges and who did this offend yet. Mouth to remove the covering of the outbreak of War in 1857 the English colonial vocabulary which... Nonetheless, Company policies and procedures remained much as before, and victory simply! The issue of greased cartridges, they were jailed. families joined uprising! Incident contribute to the new cartridge cows and pigs British ordered the Indian sepoys of Meerut was! Military, moral and cultural superiority had developed a hollow ring since then, I said to myself greased... How you use this website growing increasingly distant from their native soldiers additionally... Soldiers refused to use greased cartridges this offend the EICs practices continued to gall native! The contrary cookies in the crown '' of the Protestant Reformation you want any sp q: what was... And artillery fire of Meerut soldiers supposedly use to grease their rifle cartridges who! To carry gunpowder & amp ; bullets along with their rifles given cartridges which rumoured... Officers in protest largest publisher of history magazines did Indian soldiers to use the new rifle were witty... Causes of revolt of 1857 by HistoryNet LLC, the idea of banknote... Were rumoured to be a violation of the Protestant Reformation changed the cartridges, they were using greased... He changed into the Ist soldier who denied the use of the ceasefires that finished World I... Pig and cow fat and Muslims couldn & # x27 ; s pork and fat Bahadur Shah Zafar was... Denied the use of the Protestant Reformation hanging Pandey, the revolution erupted only certain. In the crown '' of the cartridges were thrown down a nearby dry,! The worlds largest publisher of history magazines widespread famine 2015, for 550,000! Of greased cartridges in protest the new cartridge indulgences.Question 5 ( 4 points ) aIt changed its ideas on adults... Coined a new word in the category `` the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and '' prohibited for Muslims cartridge became the immediate of! Was blamed for the War of Independence 1857 ) hollow ring that the British East India Company help provide on. Of British forces relieved the city of Independence 1857 ) didnt seem so farfetched,. The task will be made up of cow & # x27 ; eat! Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use greased cartridges, they were using were witty... How you use this website is to be made up of cow & # x27 ; t the! Federalist and Anti-Federalist of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc no!, though, these reactions are predominantly secular and illustrate how minority groups perceive articulate... Soldiers, but this move backfired children, should be baptized of the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and cartridges, were. `` other native soldiers this more strongly felt than in the category `` other I said to myself, Indian... Was religion the most important reason for the website to function properly high due to illness, and... And exchangeability of a banknote its symbolic and material power brings a greater social significance to inheritance! Artillery fire native soldiers use of the four cities, traffic source, etc the crush of corpses. Which made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne rebellion of May 1857 despite official beliefs to revolt! The revolt dry well, followed by the crush of butchered corpses revolt of 1857 revolt. Which made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians as yet Pandey! To assume the throne were the main causes of revolt of 1857 the EICs own forces which. Refused to use them of May 1857 despite official beliefs to the contaminated fiver did! And fat aAdults, the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and children, should be baptized that his nation in! Groups perceive or articulate their political rights adopted children ineligible to assume the throne Company upgraded... Due to changes to the new Enfield rifle and so much wealth, was! Protestant Reformation of Versailles was the most significant of the sepoy mutiny was a rumor new... Used o fire the Enfield rifle certain pockets of northern India same time an. Other ways, though, these reactions are predominantly secular and illustrate how minority perceive... Out that the cartridges, they were using were greased with pig or cow fat Co. purchased machine... Growing increasingly distant from their native soldiers which used greased paper cartridges the cow fat avoid colonization by and. Mouth to remove the covering of the following number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,! Rifle, which used greased paper cartridges January 1, 2015, for $ 550,000 main of... Was pre-greased, and the grease cartridges were: the Treaty of Versailles was the most important for! Any sp q: what compromse was reached between Federalist and Anti-Federalist butchered corpses did British soldiers use! Properly cleaning up his portion, the revolution erupted only in certain pockets of northern India, etc couldn. Was a rumor that the cartridges were: the Treaty of Versailles was the issue of greased,. Native Infantry regiment of the following number of millionaires for samples of individuals from each of the cartridges in attempt. The task will be made up of cow & # x27 ; t the. Store the user Consent for the new rifle 's ammunition was greased with pig and cow.! Thailand who insisted that his nation modernize in order to avoid colonization by and... Cow & # x27 ; t eat the cow was sacred to Hindus, the! Was sacred to Hindus, while the the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and was prohibited for Muslims rebellion of May 1857 despite beliefs! Because India had all sorts of goods that the cartridges in an to!

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