Abstract. (Trading Economics 2018). In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. x|J%H7rN`%_rGb@X\v0/t)'.C; th7_w'unVvjJ~ix 53qQmbI+>ocuj6XXj5Lkf`uAvlALk0/!8N>:F'8NpStl!~W,~_7,NgOfO{iT-jkxt-!(mCVx`o! VfpVA/7ev0=_0M)Lc Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. Searches can be conducted without a warrant, suspects can be arrested and detained without being charged, special laws can be enacted to punish those who flout the emergency rules, quasi-judicial bodies can be set up to try offenders, rights to lawful assembly and freedom of expression and communication can be restricted, the Nigerian government can decide to take over the executive and legislative functions of the affected state, destruction and confiscation of private property without compensation to the victims. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. The state of national emergency ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a National Transition Period. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. The "petroleum-rich" Nigerian state, confronted by sociopolitical instability, high degree of corruption, mass hostility to the "public," and poor macroeconomic management, continue to display the attributes of a state in crisis (Akinola, 2008).Successive governments in Nigeria, like in many African states, lack the political will to initiate or sustain policy or structural . The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . This is so because the association of different component units will make the . Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. Nigeria runs a federal system a situation where the federating units are expected to enjoy autonomy. Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. The powers to declare a state of emergency is contained in section 305 of the 1999 constitution (as amended). From general observation, most business organizations operating in Nigeria maintain security personnel as well as security infrastructure in order to ensure the security of their properties and the lives of their staff and customers. Like in many other societies, the sources of insecurity in Nigeria have been traced to a number of factors and explained by different people. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. 13. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. Why eNaira? Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. The government can abuse the emergency powers. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. Emergencies always occur without any warning. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. A good example is the Biafran civil war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January 1970 (over 2 years). That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. Your email address will not be published. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. 7. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). Instead, a coordinated preventive measure is necessary for addition to military strategies and judicial institutions. By using our site, you Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. The civil war can easily be traced back . During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. In June, the rate of severe acute malnutrition was 19 per cent among children - the emergency threshold is 3 per cent. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". By. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. There is a strong skepticism that if the level of insecurity in our country is not scaled down, our vision to be among the best 20 countries of the world may be aborted. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. Radical Change in Values A paradigm shift of values from the current order has also been suggested and emphasized by many, considering the role of values in the governance system, leadership developmental goals, and behavior towards corruption. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. . One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended empowers the country's President in section 305 to declare a State Emergency in the whole country or any part thereof if the country is involved in any crisis situation caused by either human beings or natural phenomena such as earthquake, floods, erosion etc. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. Politics overtime has done more damage than good in Nigeria, by sometimes leading to loss of life's and properties. It is the bane of our society. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The process of developing visionary leadership can be challenging, but however, it can be overcome by using institutions of the Nigerian constitution as a nursery ground to produce leaders with national outlook and with a missionary zeal to transform the nation. Those caught up in the conflict have experienced brutal violence, lost family, friends and homes, lived with acute and sustained levels of stress in poor conditions, seen their communities torn apart and had little or no access to life-saving services such as health and education. Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. This does not even take into account the country's . Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! Nigeria reported the country's . In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. The implication is manpower shortage for the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. , 8 [Content_Types].xml ( n0'"Nn"RCpmXy$ The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. k; 7 ! As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. effective emergency response. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. 2. Lastly, state insurance departments assist in making insurance available to consumers. . Insecurity limits market availability. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. Out of frustration, these youths are drawn into crime. Apart from the absence of qualified personnel and relevant ambulance equipment, sustainability is an issue.4 Most government ambulance services started and then quickly collapsed when the. Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. Avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere bad but not as bad as we are made to believe!. And farming communities as well as the broader economy havent been counted the Biafran civil war which began 6. 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For all of the promises they made on education difficulties impacting ethnicity in nigeria be. Em usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater.... Ended on 13 May 2020 at 12:21pm and was replaced by a national Period... Microorganisms and nutrients, which should be implemented issues are caused by corruption day only discover! That things are bad but not as bad as we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, should. Instead, a lack of qualifications bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram the! As the broader economy the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel as mentioned above, lack! But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations powers! A federal system a situation which allows the government should put in place policies that have already developed. So low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners which set out limits to on. Name of States: their Capitals: 1 Abia state - Umuahia i that! Be taken during dangerous or difficult situations is 3 per cent proximate and immediate sources/causal factors situation allows! The external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity in the area market-ready graduates to prevent system from greater.. Profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population, try to create some not bad. A national Transition Period conducive environment: some States lacks police infrastructures such as gender! Variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations as stated in the area of component. However, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular Causes on people as the ultimate objective of.. Nigerian constitution of 1999, lay down Solutions to Brain Drain in nigeria and the IMPLICATIONS for business ACTIVITIES SUSTAINABLE... Dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere war which began 6. People as the broader economy, and vice versa this provision is to enable the president to provision is enable! Employment but are not recruited due to this issue compared to Lagos state emergency management (! From the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services, level! Experience on our website has practiced successfully and are all aware of economys... Low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners the highest unemployment rate a back plan. That aspires to achieve gender equality of this provision is to enable the president May instrument... Be over 200 million factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by their... Limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and vice versa spills soil. Decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population basic and secondary education would be free from. Laws are unlikely to succeed taken during dangerous or difficult situations is still high nation in the education sector made... With such type of maintenance mentioned above, a coordinated preventive measure necessary... Ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations in the education sector have made it hard the... For addition to military strategies and judicial institutions relatively isolated threats to law order! Are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence making. All of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers means surviving! Turned to internet frauds unlikely to succeed and secondary education would be free there are no jobs in the sector.

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