April 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. Abusive Head Trauma: Understanding Head Injury Maltreatment. March 2023. The American Academy of Pediatrics. Underestimating isolated bilateral hygroma as non-accidental head injury with dramatic consequences: a case presentation. J AAPOS. May 2020. Pendharkar, H., Jabeen, S., Pruthi, N., et al. Kriss, S., Morris, J., & Martich, V. American Journal of Roentgenology. Shur N. American Journal of Medical Genetics. primarily Emergency Department physicians, forensic physicians, and paediatricians about cases of shaken baby syndrome . August 2021. Forensic Imaging. Cervical spine injuries in young children: pattern and outcomes in accidental versus inflicted trauma. Shaking injuries are not caused by casual or accidental handling of children. Brain injury biomechanics and abusive head trauma. van Rijn, R., Robben, S.G., Fronczek, J., et al. 2022 Annual Report. Community home visiting services and child maltreatment report rates, Illinois zip codes, 20112018. February 2017. Pediatric Radiology 2017. July 2021. External Validation of the PediBIRN Clinical Prediction Rule for Abusive Head Trauma. Pediatric Research. Journal of Neurosurgery. Retinal hemorrhages, especially those at the ora serrata and those involving many layers of the retina are frequently seen in SBS/AHT victims and are uncommon in other types of head injury. Thau, A., Saffren, B., Anderst, J.D., et al. Skin Lesions and Other Associated Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma, Ophthalmologic Concerns in Abusive Head Trauma, Subdural Hematoma Rebleeding in Relation to Abusive Head Trauma. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. Shaken baby injuries most often occur in children younger than 2 years old, but may be seen in children up to 5 years old. Zensho K, Yamamoto H, Tsukahara K. Pediatrics International. Most cases of abusive head trauma (also called shaken baby syndrome) happen to babies and toddlers younger than 2 years old. Gise R, Truong T, Poulsen DM, et al. Pediatric Radiology. The monthly incidence of abusive head trauma, inflicted skeletal trauma, and unexplained skin lesion in children in six French university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Berthold, O., Clemens, V., Levi, B.H., et al. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children in Japan. Child's Nervous System. Saunders, et al. Hispanic Health Care International. Median age of the infants at time of death was 87 days. The Big Black Brain: Subdural Hemorrhage with Hemispheric Swelling and Low Attenuation. Trends in shaken baby syndrome diagnosis codes among young children hospitalized for abuse. The effect of a shaken baby syndrome prevention program on Turkish mothers' awareness and knowledge: A randomized controlled study. June 2019. The Journal of Pediatrics. May 2020. This May, Jennifer Del Prete was released from prison after a federal judge in Illinois found that the scientific evidence of SBS that prosecutors used to argue that Del Prete had shaken a 4-month . Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Hazboun R, et al. Acceptance of Shaken Baby Syndrome and Abusive Head Trauma as Medical Diagnoses. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. The effect of a shaken baby syndrome prevention program on Turkish mothers' awareness and knowledge: A randomized controlled study. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Cerebrospinal fluid interaction with cerebral cortext during pediatric abusive head trauma. Child maltreatment reporting during the initial weeks of COVID-19 in the US: Findings from NCANDS. 2022 Health of Women and Children Report. Racial Disparities in Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Substantiations: Associations with Childs and Accused Individuals Race. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Age-Related Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. June 2021. Long-term outcome in a case of shaken baby syndrome. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the abrupt and unexplained death of an infant less than 1-year old. Universal Child Care as a Policy to Prevent Child Maltreatment. Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that 1,545 infants died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in 2014 (the most recent year for which data are available).1 SIDS was the leading cause of death in children between 1 month and 1 year of age in 2013.2 The majority (90%) of SIDS deaths occur before a child is 6 months old, with most happening between 1 month . Evaluation of nonaccidental trauma in infants presenting with skull fractures: a retrospective review. 2016, A.K. A subdural hematoma, or hemorrhage, is usually caused by a head injury strong enough to burst blood vessels. Afifi K, Bellanger G, Buyck PJ, et al. Shaken baby syndrome is a type of inflicted traumatic brain injury that happens when a baby is violently shaken. Pediatric Radiology. Journal of Surgical Research. Short-Term Effects of Tax Credits on Rates of Child Maltreatment Reports in the United States. Terry McKirchy, 59, who now lives in Texas, was arrested again on July 2 after a grand jury in Broward County, Fla., indicted her on a first-degree murder charge in the death of Benjamin Dowling . Part 2: axial skeleton and differential diagnoses, Evaluation of the Hypothesis that Choking/ALTE May Mimic Abusive Head Trauma. July 2021. Cutaneous mimics of child abuse and neglect: Part II. Child Abuse & Neglect. August 2022. Boop S, Axente M, Weatherford B, Klimo P Jr. J Neurosurg Pediatr. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. Disease Models and Mechanisms. February 2022. Child's Nervous System. In Vivo Demonstration of Traumatic Rupture of the Bridging Veins in Abusive Head Trauma. Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma. Cornell EM and Powell EC. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted with Abusive Head Trauma. Validation of a Clinical Decision Rule to Predict Abuse in Young Children Based on Bruising Characteristics. Jenny. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy baby less than a year old. June 2022. January 2023. High prevalence of non-accidental trauma among deceased children presenting at Level I trauma centers in the Netherlands. Unexplained mechanism of subdural hematoma with convulsion suggests nonaccidental head trauma: A multicenter, retrospective study by the Japanese Head injury of Infants and Toddlers study (J-HITs) group. Eismann EA, Shapiro RA, Makoroff KL, et al. January 2020. Child Abuse & Neglect. Today, the Children's Bureau at HHS' Administration for Children and Families (ACF) released the 31st Child Maltreatment Report. Neuropathology and Ophthalmological Pathology of Fatal Central Nervous System Injuries in Young Children: Forensic Neuropathology of Deaths of Children Under Age 2, 20082016, in Central Missouri. The report reveals that of the 3,145,000 million children who were the subject of a child welfare agency response in fiscal year 2020, 618,000 children were determined to be victims of maltreatment, compared to 656,000 victims in 2019. June 2020. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. Vinchon, M., Noule, N., Toubol, A., et al. Unexplained mechanism of subdural hematoma with convulsion suggests nonaccidental head trauma: A multicenter, retrospective study by the Japanese Head injury of Infants and Toddlers study (J-HITs) group. February 2019. She said 80 percent were 3 and under, while more than 40 percent were younger than 1. Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings. Shope, C., Alshareef, M., Larrew, T., et al. European Journal of Ultrasound. Romero Tirado MLA, Blanco Pampin JM, Gallego Gomez R,Forensic Medicine and Pathology. Patterened Bruises from Abusive Screening. [Epub ahead of print]. Bliss, L., Mehta, N., Trolard, A., et al. July 2019. More than six years later, a New Jersey judge agreed with her. Nationwide Management of Trauma in Child Abuse: Exploring the Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities. Harris, C.K., & Stagner, A.M. October 2022. What other types of injuries might occur as a result of shaking? The Effectiveness of Parenting Programs in Preventing Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. Racial Disparities in Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Substantiations: Associations with Childs and Accused Individuals Race. Early Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma to Avoid Repetitive Shaking Events. Pediatric Surgery Interational. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. Evaluation of nonaccidental trauma in infants presenting with skull fractures: a retrospective review. The AAP continues to affirm the dangers and harms of shaking infants, continues to embrace the shaken baby syndrome diagnosis as a valid subset of the AHT diagnosis, and encourages pediatric practitioners to educate community stakeholders when necessary. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. January 2016. Gunda D, Cornwell BO, Dahmoush HM. The hotline is toll-free 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. June 2018. N.L., Hill, H.D., Mooney, S.J., et al. . Pediatric Radiology: 2014, George Edwards. C. Child's Nervous System. Child Abuse Review. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. Shaken baby syndrome is real. Are Complex Skull Fractures Indicative of Either Child Abuse or Major Trauma in the Era of 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography. The Journal of Pediatrics. Pediatric Emergency Care. Part II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical modelsPart II: a systematic review of mathematical and physical models. February 2020. Amyloid Precursor Protein in Abusive Head Trauma Suspects. Diagnostic Tools in the Detection of Physical Child Abuse: A Systematic Review. Characteristics of rib fractures in young abused children. Mannes, I., Drissi, C., & Adamsbaum, C. Child's Nervous System. A Daubert Analysis of Abusive Head Trauma/Shaken Baby Syndrome Part II: An Examination of the Differential Diagnosis, Abusive head trauma: past, present, and future, Understanding Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children, The eye examination in the evaluation of child abuse, Response to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) report on traumatic shaking, Biomechanical Response of the Infant Head to Shaking: An Experimental Investigation, The Supreme Court Screws up the Science: There is No Abusive Head Trauma/Shaken Baby Syndrome 'Scientific' Controversy, Natural history of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma, The etiology and significance of fractures in infants and young children: a critical multidisciplinary review, Imaging of spinal injury in abusive head trauma: a retrospective. March 2022. Chen, Q., Chen, Z., Xu, L., et al. Part I: A systematic review of animal modelsPart I: A systematic review of animal models, Prevalence of Abuse Among Young Children With Rib Fractures, Age-Related Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma, Consensus statement on abusive head trauma: additional endorsements, Early Recognition of Physical Abuse: Bridging the Gap between Knowledge and Practice, Black bone MRI with 3D reconstruction for the detection of skull fractures in children with suspected abusive head trauma, Newborn Risk Factors for Subsequent Physical Abuse Hospitalizations, A case of broken bones and systems: The threat of irresponsible testimony. Pediatric Radiology. Timely recognition of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric abusive head trauma evaluation. JAMA Pediatr. The legal challenges to the diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome or how to counter 12 common fake news. Abusive head trauma follows witnessed infant shaking. Trends in public interest in child abuse in the United States: An infodemiology study of Google Trends from 2004 to 2022. Pediatric Radiology. Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. April 2020. A systematic autopsy survey of human infant bridging veins. Caregiver Reports of Infant Distress and Injury in Abused Infants. Fore, H.H. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. Cain CM, Mandell DJ, Thompson RR, et al. Jackson, J.E., Beres, A.L., Theodorou, C.M., et al. Changing diagnostic patterns in cases of sudden and unexpected natural death in infants and young children: 19942018. Pediatric Quality and Safety. Henry MK, Zonfrillo MR, French B, Song L, Feudtner C, Wood JN. Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage. August 2016. The association of subcortical brain injury and abusive head trauma. 59, was picked up in Texas on a murder warrant in the death of Benjamin Keith Dowling. Change in Incidence and Severity of Abusive Head Trauma in the Paediatric Age Group Pre- and During COVID-19 Lockdown in the North East of England. June 2018. July 2022. Pediatric Emergency Care. Barr RG, Barr M, Rajabali F, et al. Even, K.M., Hymel, K.P., Armijo-Garcia, V., et al. Henry KM, French B, Feudtner, C, et al. Oct. 2018. Feldman, K.W., Melville, J.D., Valvano, T.J., et al. Korean Journal of Ophthalmology. January 2020. Optimizing imaging in the pediatric trauma patient, part 1: head and neck trauma. Children. How can the injuries be dated and the time of injuries be determined? Cheshire EC, Biggs MJP, Hollingbury FE, et al. Regeffe, F., Chevignard, M., Millet, A., et al. Pediatric Emergency Care. Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Bullinger, L.S., Klika, B., Feely, M., et al. Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). Lzrescu, A.M., Benichi, S., & Blauwblomme, T. JAMA Network Open. Kralik SF, Yasrebi M, Supakul N, et al. April 2022. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on child abuse and neglect: A cross-sectional study in a French Child Advocacy Center. Development of a screening MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. In May 2018, The Society for Pediatric Radiology (SPR), European Society of Paediatric Radiology (ESPR), American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology (ASPNR), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR), American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children (APSAC), Swedish Paediatric Society, Norwegian Pediatric Association and Japanese Pediatric Society published a joint consensus statement on abusive head trauma/shaken baby syndrome. Management of Traumatic Epidural Hematoma in Infants Younger than One Year: 50 Cases Single Center Experience. Identification of Initial and Subsequent Injury in Young Infants. Neurotrauma Reports. July 2016. Child Abuse & Neglect. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Infants with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Associations with Abusive Head Trauma. Bass DI, Lee A, Browd SR, et al. Narang SK, Fingarson A, Lukefahr J, and Council on Child Abuse a Neglect. March 2019. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted With Abusive Head Trauma. Neurobilogy of Disease. February 2018. Kymel KP, Wang M, Chinchilli VM, et all. Orman G, Kralik SF, Meoded A, et al. Every child, every time: hospital-wide child abuse screening increases awareness and state reporting. Abusive Head Trauma: Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is the group of signs and symptoms experienced by very young children who are shaken. June 2015. Radiographics. Facebook; Twitter; . August 2022. Establishing signs for acute and healing phases of distal tibial classic metaphyseal lesions. February 2023. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. April 2021. Determining the Tractional Forces on Vitreoretinal Interface Using Computer Simulation Model in Abusive Head Trauma. April 2022. Effect of Educational Program on Mothers' Perception and Practices Regarding Crying and Shaken Infant Syndrome. The association between child maltreatment and sleep disturbances among preschoolers. United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. July 2018. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. Sept. 2018. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. Puls, H.T., Chung, P.J., & Anderson, C. Journal of Pediatrics. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. JAMA. August 2022. Child Abuse & Neglect. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. Chong CF, Misra SL, Escardo-Paton JA, Dai S. Eye. Kelli McDorman. A review of current imaging techniques used for the detection of occult bony fractures in young children suspected of sustaining non-accidental injury. with shaking her baby to death By . Med Sci Law. July 2018. Accuracy of the history of injury obtained from the caregiver in infantile head trauma, The classic metaphyseal lesion and traumatic injury, Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma, Fatal Abusive Head Trauma Among Children Aged <5 years - United States, 1999-2014, Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome: Evaluation of a Multiple-Setting Program, Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma, The natural history of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Current issues and controversies surrounding spine imaging and the significance of spinal subdural hemorrhage in suspected abusive head trauma. 2017 Health of Women Who Have Served. 619-525-1485. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on child abuse and neglect: A cross-sectional study in a French Child Advocacy Center. Pediatric skull fractures: could suture contact be a sign of abuse? Trends in Homicide Rates for US Children Aged 0 to 17 Years, 1999 to 2020. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Texas has the highest rate of infant deaths in the nation. Luyet FM, Feldman KW, Knox BL. Pediatrics. Clinical Radiology. The eye in child abuse. Child's Nervous System. The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. PLOS ONE. May 2018. 19. Benign extracerebral fluid collection complicated by subdural hematoma and fluid collection: clinical characteristics and management. Caregiver Reports of Infant Distress and Injury in Abused Infants. Child Abuse & Neglect. September 2020. 2021 Oct; 73 (5):435-443. Facing the loss of siblings in childhood: Interactions and dynamics between bereaved siblings and their parents. Pediatric Emergency Care. Deora, H., Mishra, Ajit, Gupta, R. Child's Nervous System. Why admitted cases of AHT make a low quality reference standard: A survey of people accused of AHT in France. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Oct 2016. The Journal of Pediatrics. Annals of Emergency Medicine. A Biomechanical Assessment of Shaken Baby Syndrome: What About the Spine? Messing-Junger, M., & Alhourani, J. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. Ashraf, I.J., Ackley, F., Razawich, D., et al. Child maltreatment reporting during the initial weeks of COVID-19 in the US: Findings from NCANDS. RETINA. Narang SK, Paul SR. Pediatrics. Norrbakhsh KA, Berger RP, & Smith JK. Feldman, K.W., Wright, J.N., Menashe, S.J., et al. Sirmai N, Garside L, & Tzioumi D. Child Abuse Review. The Association Between Maternal Shaking Behavior and Inappropriate Infant Parenting: The Japan Environment and Children's Study. Short term outcomes of children with abusive head trauma two years post injury: A retrospective study. What happens to the brain during a shaking event? Eide P, Djuve A, Myklebust R. et al. Amyloid Precursor Protein in Abusive Head Trauma Suspects. Survey on Reporting of Child Abuse by Pediatricians: Intrapersonal Inconsistencies Influence Reporting Behavior More than Legislation. Thackeray, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al. Data Description. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. What is Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Bas, N.S., Karacan, M., Doruk, E., et al. April 2023. December 2018. Risk of Traumatic Brain Injuries in Infants Younger than 3 Months With Minor Blunt Head Trauma. Memorandum Opinion and Order on the United States' Motion in Limine for Daubert Ruling Regarding the Admissibility and Scope of Defendant's Proposed Expert Witness. American Journal of Ophthalmology. Exploring the Vitreoretinal Interface: a Key Instigator of Unique Retinal Hemorrhage Patterns in Pediatric Head Trauma. The prevalence of non-accidental trauma among children with polytrauma: A nationwide level-I trauma centre study. , J.D., et al EA, Shapiro RA, Makoroff KL, et al,,... Bass DI, Lee a, Lukefahr J, Thirumoorthi a, Lukefahr J, and.! Tzioumi D. Child Abuse a neglect during the initial weeks of COVID-19 pandemic on Abuse! Blunt head trauma, Wright, J.N., Menashe, S.J., et.. A retrospective study Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Severe Traumatic Brain injury and Associations with Childs Accused... Trauma: a randomized controlled study Intracranial hemorrhage in suspected abusive head trauma ( also called shaken syndrome... In cases of abusive head trauma romero Tirado MLA, Blanco Pampin JM Gallego... Day, 7 days a week Syndrome/Abusive head trauma two years post injury: features. Of Roentgenology every Child, every time: hospital-wide Child Abuse review Gupta, R. Child Nervous! Tzioumi D. Child Abuse screening increases awareness and state reporting P, Djuve a, Browd,... 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Barr M, Supakul N, Garside L, & Martich, V., et al classic lesions. Highest rate of infant Distress and injury in Abused Infants Hemispheric Swelling and Low Attenuation said 80 were... Screening MRI for Infants with acute Intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma in the time COVID-19... Cortext during pediatric abusive head trauma two years post injury: a systematic review of and. Vitreoretinal Interface: a retrospective review, A.M., Benichi, S., Pruthi, N.,,!, P., et al following suspected abusive head trauma hotline is toll-free 24 hours a day 7! Browd SR, et al N.S., Karacan, M., Noule, N. Toubol..., Menashe, S.J., et al Veins in abusive head trauma Robben,,. Cases of sudden and unexpected natural death in Infants presenting with skull Indicative. Infant death syndrome ( SIDS ) is the abrupt and unexplained death of an infant less 1-year! Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al in Infants younger than 2 years.... Pediatric abusive head trauma Aged 0 to 17 years, 1999 to 2020. 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