maryland court case type abbreviations

Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Where can I find court numbers and case numbers? Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. (Compare Confession). Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. There are numerous codes (abbreviations) used by the clerks to identify events in a District Court case record. xref Usually, its not necessary to understand how docket numbers are assigned to use them to retrieve cases. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. endobj <> Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. For civil cases, Section 96 CPC provides for first appeal. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Is there a specific reason you are asking? Under the State Constitution, Maryland has a court system of four levels. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. You probably entered a plea of "not guilty", but went on an agreed statement of facts. 4(4z Clerk of Court - Debra J. Costs, Fines, and Forfeitures Title 8. sweet things to write in a baby book. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. 347, 353.). Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. What does the docket number on a bankruptcy case mean? . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. (Also known as Modification). Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Video. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. For a detailed description of Maryland courts, see Maryland's Judicial System (pdf) [Espaol]. Common examples of confidential records may include juvenile case records, cases involving trade secrets and records in any case ordered shielded by a judge. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. hb```f``2g`a``c`@ rl``e1dY=AP!ao+g3`5`pKH3q K!|F! K+ % Read More. endstream endobj startxref All rights reserved. All rights reserved. 0000000616 00000 n The Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC) case management system was implemented in Prince Georges County on Monday, October 17, 2022. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Visit our Procurement portal. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Hours of Operation - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays, Inclement Weather Line 301-475-4200 ext. What is the structure of the Maryland court system what are the different levels? Terms of Use/Disclaimer. endobj Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Criminal Non-Traffic. It includes two trial courts: the District Court and the Circuit Court; and two appellate courts: the Court of Special Appeals and the Court of Appeals. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Wests U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims cases, Wests U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces & Military Services Courts of Criminal Appeals cases. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. Maryland Guide & File is a web-based tool that can help you fill out court forms. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. %%EOF Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. It has no effect on your case. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. 3. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Read more. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. District Court--Jurisdiction Title 5. They make mistakes periodically. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. TTY users call Maryland Relay 711 410-535-1600 The following services are available through your local office of child support: 1. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a197dc4fe98c2a7 Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. However, understanding how docket numbers are constructed can be helpful for correcting mistyped docket numbers and determining where and when a case was filed. On April 4, 2022, the Maryland Judiciary returned to normal operations exiting the five-phased COVID-19 resumption of operations plan. A ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. (Also known as Reconsideration). This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. United States Supreme Court United States Court of Appeals United States District Courts Last Updated: Feb 14, 2023 4:28 PM URL: https://libguides.uakron.edu/bluebook Legal Writing Tags: bluebook Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Posted on July 4, 2022 by . Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. If you encounter problems, or have suggestions or questions, please let us know. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Phone Access to Court Records. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Goods and services valued over $25,000. 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